Urinary tract infection (UTI) in pregnancy is important because it can affect both the mother and the baby if not detected and treated early.
Why UTIs matter during pregnancy
1. Common in pregnancy
Hormonal changes and pressure from the growing uterus slow urine flow, making it easier for bacteria to grow.
2. May be silent but dangerous
Some pregnant people have asymptomatic bacteriuria (bacteria in urine without symptoms). If untreated, it can progress to a serious kidney infection.
3. Risks to the mother
Pain and burning during urination
Fever and illness
Kidney infection (pyelonephritis), which can be serious
Increased risk of anemia and hospital admission
4. Risks to the baby
Preterm labor and preterm birth
Low birth weight
Increased risk of pregnancy complications if infection spreads
5. Preventable and treatable
Routine urine tests during antenatal visits help detect infections early
UTIs can usually be treated safely with pregnancy-appropriate antibiotics
Key takeaway
Early screening and treatment of urine infections in pregnancy are essential to protect the health of both mother and baby and to prevent serious complications.
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