#Ectopic Pregnancy
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants and grows outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube (tubal pregnancy). It can also occur in other locations such as the ovary, cervix, or abdominal cavity. Since these locations are not designed to support a growing embryo, the pregnancy cannot proceed normally and can cause serious health complications.
Complications of Ectopic Pregnancy
If left untreated, an ectopic pregnancy can lead to severe and life-threatening complications, including:
Rupture of the Fallopian Tube – As the embryo grows, it can cause the fallopian tube to rupture, leading to internal bleeding, severe pain, and shock.
Severe Internal Bleeding – A ruptured ectopic pregnancy can result in heavy bleeding, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
Infertility – Damage to the fallopian tubes from an ectopic pregnancy may increase the risk of infertility or future ectopic pregnancies.
Shock – Significant blood loss can lead to hypovolemic shock, a life-threatening condition requiring emergency medical care.
Emotional Distress – Losing a pregnancy due to an ectopic pregnancy can be emotionally challenging and may lead to anxiety or depression.
Management and Treatment
Medication (Methotrexate): Used in early, unruptured cases to stop cell growth and dissolve the pregnancy.
Surgery (Laparoscopy or Laparotomy): Often required if the pregnancy has ruptured or if medication is not effective.
Emergency Care: In cases of severe internal bleeding, immediate surgery is needed to stop bleeding and remove the ectopic pregnancy.
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